Energy
Designing homes to conserve energy and use it efficiently, from sources that cause least environmental harm.
Wiring materials
Wiring materials must comply with the relevant New Zealand standards.
| Cable | Insulation colour |
| Two-core plus earth TPS (tough plastic sheathed) Two-core cable (no earth) |
Phase – red Neutral – light blue or black Earth – green or green/yellow (Note that older TPS cable may have no insulation to the earth wire.) |
| Lighting wiring | Phase – brown Neutral – black Earth – green/yellow (where provided) |
Two-core plus earth cable must be used for power outlets. It is also recommended for lighting circuits so that, if a metal light fitting is installed, it has earth protection.
| TPS two-core cable (mm2) |
Earth | Current (A) |
Wattage (kW) |
Used for: |
| 6.0 | Yes | 40 | 9.75 | • Dedicated circuit to freestanding stove. |
| 4.0 | Yes | 32 | 7.75 | • Dedicated circuits to hob, wall oven, heat pump, embedded floor and undertile heating, remote electric continuous-flow water heater. |
| 2.5 | Yes | 24 | 5.75 | • Power outlets with maximum 3 double outlets per circuit – kitchens, laundries. • Power outlets with up to 12 double outlets per circuit and maximum load of 10 amps per outlet – areas other than kitchens, laundries. • Water heater with maximum element rating of 3–4 kW. • Submains to garage or outbuilding (separate circuit for each building). • Permanently connected appliances. (Note that appliances rated above 10 amps require a dedicated circuit, but up to 10 amps may be wired as part of power outlet circuit.) |
| 1.5 | Yes | 18 | 4.25 | • Water heater with maximum element rating of 3 kW. |
| 1.0 | Yes | 14 | 3.25 | • Lights with maximum load on any one circuit of 10 amps. (Note that a minimum of 2 circuits per dwelling is required.) |

