Wet Areas
Poor wet area design or installation can compromise safety, comfort and convenience for building users, and lead to significant structural damage.
Minimising noise and odours
Wet areas should be designed to minimise noise and odours.
On this page:
- Noise
- Odours
Noise
People generally prefer not to be heard – and not to hear others – carrying out ablutions. Location and layout are the main factors in reducing noise from bathrooms and toilets.
Measures to reduce noise transfer:
- Locate WC pans on outside walls wherever possible.
- Don’t locate sanitary fixtures on the wall between a bathroom and habitable room such as bedroom.
- Don’t locate a WC pan on an upper floor where it is directly above a habitable room.
- Don’t locate pipes or services close to bedrooms and living rooms.
- Install tightly fitting doors.
- Install sound-rated insulation in the walls or floor of wet areas adjacent to or above habitable rooms.
Odours
Odours in wet areas may be generated by:
- damp towels (bathrooms)
- surfaces that remain wet
- water loss in traps that admit odours from drains
- cooking smells (kitchens).
The most effective way to avoid odours is with adequate ventilation (passive or active) to:
- remove odours such as those generated from cooking
- dry out surfaces to eliminate the conditions for mould growth.

